Chapter 13:
A chapter 13 bankruptcy is also called a wage earner's plan. It enables individuals with regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts. Under this chapter, debtors propose a repayment plan to make installments to creditors over three to five years.
Chapter 13 offers individuals a number
of advantages over liquidation under chapter 7. Perhaps most
significantly, chapter 13 offers individuals an opportunity to save
their homes from foreclosure. By filing under this chapter,
individuals can stop foreclosure proceedings and may cure delinquent
mortgage payments over time, and at 0%.
You must make all
mortgage payments, on your 1st mortgage, that come due during the chapter 13 plan, on time, in order to keep your plan in place. You do not need to make any mortgage payments on any 2nd trust deeds. In Fact, we can strip off 2nd mortgages, if your home is worth less than than your 1st mortgage balance.
Another advantage of chapter 13 is that it has a special
provision that protects third parties who are liable with the debtor
on "consumer debts." ie co-signers. This provision will protect co-signers from all collection.
Finally, chapter 13 acts like a consolidation loan, under which the individual makes the plan payments to a chapter 13 trustee, who then distributes payments to creditors. Individuals will have no direct contact with creditors while under chapter 13 protection.
Any individual, even if self-employed
or operating an unincorporated business, is eligible for chapter 13
relief as long as the individual's unsecured debts and secured debts are less than an amount set by the Government. A corporation
or partnership may not be a chapter 13 debtor.
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